Generative AI is artificial intelligence designed to create unique text or image results in response to user prompts. The technology uses machine learning to return an output based on the user’s prompt. AI engineers train the technology using large data sets, which the model consults when determining the best possible answer to a prompt. Another way to look at generative AI is as a form of predictive artificial intelligence. Based on the information provided, generative AI will predict which words and in which order will give the best answer to the user's prompts.
You can use generative AI to create new written, visual, or
audio content, summarize complex data, generate code, assist with repetitive
tasks, or make customer service more personalized.
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is a trend just beginning its journey to the mainstream. Gartner projects that by 2026, over 100 million people will use generative AI to help them complete their work. McKinsey looked at 63 different uses for generative AI and concluded that, if they were all implemented, the technology could add $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion worth of value to the global economy
Examples of generative AI
Examples of generative artificial intelligence that you may
have heard of include Google’s Bard, ChatGPT, or DALL-E from OpenAI.
- ChatGPT: Generative
artificial intelligence created by OpenAI, a Microsoft-backed,
profit-capped company with the mission to develop artificial intelligence
to serve humankind
- Google
Bard: Google’s generative AI with integrations to Google products
like Google Lens and Gmail, operating with a language model called PaLM-2
that was trained on the largest data set out of all generative AI models
available at the time of its release
What are the applications of generative AI?
Generative artificial intelligence has applications in
diverse industries such as health care, manufacturing, software development,
financial services, media and entertainment, and advertising and marketing.
Let’s examine some of the different ways professionals in these industries
apply generative AI to their field.
1. HEALTHCARE & PHARMACEUTICALS
Generative artificial intelligence has applications for all
parts of the health care and pharmaceutical industry, from discovering and
developing new life-saving medicine to personalizing treatment plans for
individual patients to creating predictive images for charting disease
progression. Some of the possibilities for generational AI in health care
include:
- Enhancing
medical images: Generative AI can augment medical images like
X-rays or MRIs, synthesize images, reconstruct images, or create reports
about images. This technology can even generate new images to demonstrate
how a disease may progress in time.
- Discovering
new drugs: Researchers can use generative artificial intelligence
via a related field called generative design to research and develop new
medicines. Gartner projects that 30 percent of the new drugs created by
researchers in 2025 will use generative design principles.
- Simplify
tasks with patient notes and information: Healthcare
professionals keep and take notes about patient medical care. Generational
AI can build patient information summaries, create transcripts of verbally
recorded notes, or find essential details in medical records more
effectively than human efforts.
- Personalized
treatment: Generative AI can consider a large amount of patient
information, including medical images and genetic testing, to deliver a
customized treatment plan tailored to the patient's needs.
What is the primary application of generative AI in
health care?
Health care professionals use generative AI for a variety of tasks, depending on their resources and patient needs, meaning you won’t find one “primary application.” However, Generative AI is often used for data generation, such as text and image generation, which leads to its popular use in creating synthetic data, educating patients, discovering drugs, and helping with clinical documentation.
2. ADVERTISING & MARKETING
Generative artificial intelligence offers many solutions to
professionals working in advertising and marketing, such as generating text and
images needed for marketing or finding new ways to interact with customers.
Here are some examples of generative AI applications in advertising and
marketing:
- Generate
marketing text and images: Generative AI can help marketing
professionals create consistent, on-brand text and images to use in
marketing campaigns. This technology also offers translation tools to
spread your marketing message into new territories. Gartner predicts that
marketing professionals will use generative AI to create 30 percent of
outbound marketing materials by 2025
- Generate
personalized recommendations: Generative AI helps create powerful
recommendation engines to help customers discover new products they might
like. With generative AI, this process is more interactive for customers.
- Create
product descriptions: Beyond flashy advertising campaigns,
generative artificial intelligence can help with tedious or time-consuming
content requirements like creating product descriptions.
- Enhance search engine optimization: SEO professionals can use generative AI for tasks like image tags or page titles or to create content drafts. You could also use a tool like ChatGPT or Bard to recommend changes you could make to content to improve SEO ranking.
3. MANUFACTURING
In manufacturing, professionals can use generative AI to
look for ways to improve efficiency, anticipate maintenance needs before they
cause problems, help engineers create better designs faster, and create a more
resilient supply chain. Let’s explore these potential manufacturing solutions:
- Accelerating
the design process: Using generative AI, engineers and project
managers can work through the design process much faster by generating
design ideas and asking the AI to assess ideas based on the constraints of
the project.
- Provide
smart maintenance solutions for equipment: Maintenance
professionals can use generative AI to track the performance of heavy
equipment based on historical data, potentially alerting them to trouble
before the machine malfunctions. Generative AI can also recommend routine
maintenance schedules.
- Improve
supply chain: You could use generative AI to track down the cause
of problems in the supply chain by speaking conversationally with the
technology to sort through a vast amount of transactional or product data.
Generative AI can also help generate delivery schedules or recommendations
for suppliers.
4. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
For a software development team, generative AI can provide tools to create and optimize code faster and with less experience using programming languages. A few examples of the applications of generative AI in software development include:
- Generating
code: Software developers can create, optimize, and auto-complete
code with generative AI. Generative AI can create code blocks by comparing
them to a library of similar information. It can also predict the rest of
the code a developer begins to type, much like how auto-complete works
while texting on a smartphone.
- Translate
programming languages: Generative AI can be a tool for developers
to interact with software without needing a programming language. The
generative AI would act as a translator.
- Automate testing: Developers can improve their automated testing processes using generative AI to highlight potential problems and execute testing sequences faster than other AI methods. Generative AI can learn the logic of the software and how users will interact with it, and create test cases to demonstrate various user scenarios.
5. FINANCIAL SERVICES
According to McKinsey, generative AI could add $200 billion
to $340 billion of value to the banking industry annually. Some of the applications of generative AI in the
financial services industry include artificial intelligence investment
strategies, drafting documentation and monitoring regulatory changes, and using
generative AI as an interpreter to facilitate communications between clients
and investors.
- Create
investment strategies: Generative AI can recommend the best
investments according to your or your client’s goals. This technology can
find and execute trades much faster than human investors and can do so
within the parameters you set for the kind of transaction you want.
- Communicate
and educate clients and investors: Financial services
professionals sometimes need to communicate complex information to clients
and colleagues. Generational AI can provide hyper-personalized customer
service without adding more customer service professionals.
- Quickly
draft documentation and monitor regulation: Generative AI can
monitor regulatory activity, keep you informed of any changes, and create
drafts of documents such as investment research or insurance policies.
6. MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT
Media and entertainment could embrace generative AI in
several ways, considering the industry primarily engages in the same task as
the tech: generating unique content. Generative AI can help create and edit
visual content, create short highlight videos of sporting events, and make
working with content management systems easier.
- Create
audio and visual content: Generative AI can create new video
content from scratch. This tech can also help you make visual content
faster by creating visual effects, adding graphics, or streamlining
editing.
- Generate
highlights for sports and events: When it comes to sporting and
live events, gen AI can create highlight reels instantly and allow fans to
create their own custom highlights. For example, fans could generate
highlights of a particular play or a tournament series.
- Manage
tags for better content management: Generative AI can tag and
index extensive media libraries, making locating the files you need at any
time easier. Similar to our manufacturing example above, generative AI
allows using conversational language to find the information or media
you’re looking for in a complex media library.
What is one thing current generative AI applications
cannot do?
While generative AI can assist with a variety of tasks, these algorithms don’t have true “human intelligence,” meaning they struggle with tackling ethical dilemmas or making more strategic decisions for broader, less-defined challenges. The best uses of generative AI typically have a refined scope and clear directions, while human oversight is still needed for more nuanced decision-making.
How to find solutions with generative AI
If you’re interested in bringing generative AI to your
company, you can approach the technology in two ways. First, you can use
existing models and learn to engineer prompts to your needs. Or, you can
customize solutions to fit your business processes.
- You
can use existing generative AI tools like ChatGPT. In this scenario,
you’ll focus on learning how to write prompts that get the best answer
possible from the technology. For example, you might identify who your
audience is and the appropriate tone of the piece to help the application
deliver the correct results.
- You can integrate custom solutions from an enterprise-level company or build your own generative AI tools. While it won’t be feasible or practical for many companies to create their own generative AI solutions, many generative AI companies offer solutions you can tailor to your business needs. Generative models will vary on features, cost, and security or privacy standards.
#Artificial Intelligence #Google Cloud Platform #Generative AI #Application Development #Machine Learning Methods
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